Impeachment vs Conviction: Key Legal Differences Explained
Impeachment is the formal accusation by a legislative body; conviction is the official finding of guilt that follows a trial.
People conflate the two because news reports often announce an “impeached official” without clarifying whether they were actually removed. We hear the dramatic headline and assume guilt, even though impeachment is just the start of the process.
Key Differences
Impeachment is like being charged; conviction is the verdict. The House impeaches, the Senate tries, and only after conviction can removal occur.
Examples and Daily Life
Think of impeachment as a grand-jury indictment and conviction as the courtroom judgment. One opens the door; the other decides your fate.
Can someone be impeached but stay in office?
Yes. Impeachment alone does not remove anyone; only conviction after trial does.
Is impeachment the same as removal?
No. Impeachment starts the process; removal happens only if conviction follows.
Who conducts the trial after impeachment?
In the U.S., the Senate holds the trial and decides on conviction.